Journal of Studies in Library and Information Science

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Peer Review Process

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Subscription

Terms and conditions for manuscript submission

Forms

Paper Preparation Guide

Reviewers

Browse Keyword Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ALL

A

  • Academic libraries Investigating academic libraries managers' performance and its effects on librarian burnout [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 66-80]

  • Acquisitions & Collection-development Comparative Investigation of Acquisitions & Collection-Development Module of Azarsa, Miawa, and Snaa 2.0 Library Softwares in order to provide essential components for medical libraries in the country. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-65]

  • ARIMA model Future studies of Iran scientific studies by 2030 by using ARIMA model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-173]

  • Armenians Identification and analysis of everyday life information seeking behavior and information environment of Armenians in Isfahan city [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 248-260]

  • Articles of Iranian Researchers Study of the Bio-sciences of Iranian Researchers of Information Science and Library Indexed on the ISI [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 188-207]

  • Assess the quality Survey of quality of embassies' websites of‌ Iran and drawing Their link network relationship [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-16]

B

  • Beckowitz & Williams Model A Review of the Status of Knowledge Management Implementation at the Center for Islamic Revolution Documents Based on the Beckowitz and Williams Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

  • Biodiversity Study of the Bio-sciences of Iranian Researchers of Information Science and Library Indexed on the ISI [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 188-207]

  • Biological Evolution Study of the Bio-sciences of Iranian Researchers of Information Science and Library Indexed on the ISI [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 188-207]

  • Biological Interaction Study of the Bio-sciences of Iranian Researchers of Information Science and Library Indexed on the ISI [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 188-207]

  • Blind digital librarian Evaluation Criteria for digital Libraries providers' services to the blind and visually impaired user interface: Librarians Attitude at blind digital libraries in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 160-181]

  • Blind digital library Evaluation Criteria for digital Libraries providers' services to the blind and visually impaired user interface: Librarians Attitude at blind digital libraries in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 160-181]

  • Bradford Law The Relationship between Citation Indicators and Category of Journals by the Bradford Method , Case Study: Journal of Infertility [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]

  • Burnout Investigating academic libraries managers' performance and its effects on librarian burnout [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 66-80]

C

  • Cancer Children Identification and Prioritization the Information Needs of Families Who Had Children with Cancer [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 208-226]

  • Citation analysis An Examination of the Use of Final Research Reports by ARREO Researchers During 2003 – 2013: a Citation Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Classification Identify the characteristics of existing taxonomies and provide a suitable model for use in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]

  • Co-authorship International scientific collaboration of Semnan university [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 62-73]

  • Coauthorship Investigating the social capital of public library organization of Iran, using the social network analysis of the scientific communication of the staff of this organization [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-115]

  • Commercialization Strategic Planning for Commercialization of Research Findings in Iran: The Case Study of IranDoc [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 11-24]

  • Context Pragmatics: Nature, origin and theoretical position, emphasizing on its theoretical and practical relationships with the information science [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

  • Correlation Correlation Researchers Philosophic mindedness on precision of information retrieval from scientific information databases [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 30-50]

  • Critical theory Iranian national Librarians’ Views on Critical Theories [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

D

  • Databases Place of Knowledge and information Science in the tree of knowledge [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 73-90]

  • Difficulties and deficiencies User Experience in Interaction with Digital Libraries (DLs) in Iran: Deficiencies vs Expectations in Relation with Hierarchical Value Map (HVM) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-10]

  • Digital Libraries (DLs) User Experience in Interaction with Digital Libraries (DLs) in Iran: Deficiencies vs Expectations in Relation with Hierarchical Value Map (HVM) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-10]

E

  • Educational Need A study on librarian educational needs of Shiraz public libraries, with respect do job requirements [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 17-30]

  • ELIS (everyday-life information seeking) Identification and analysis of everyday life information seeking behavior and information environment of Armenians in Isfahan city [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 248-260]

  • Emotional aspects The role of emotional aspects in the performance of information retrieval from the Web Case Study: Ph.D. Students in Humanities, Basic and Engineering Sciences [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

  • Employee innovation behavior Relationship between Humble Leadership and Employee Innovation Behavior in Public Libraries in Hamadan Province: Explaining the Mediating Role of Positive Psychological Capital [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-40]

  • Epistemological beliefs Understanding the multiple relationships among epistemological beliefs, the need for cognition and information behavior of students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-30]

  • Evaluation Criteria Evaluation Criteria for digital Libraries providers' services to the blind and visually impaired user interface: Librarians Attitude at blind digital libraries in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 160-181]

  • Evidence-based Approach The Integrated User-centered Design for University Libraries Case Study: Central Libraries of Comprehensive Universities in Tehran and Ahvaz [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-50]

  • Expectations and demands User Experience in Interaction with Digital Libraries (DLs) in Iran: Deficiencies vs Expectations in Relation with Hierarchical Value Map (HVM) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-10]

F

  • Family Identification and Prioritization the Information Needs of Families Who Had Children with Cancer [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 208-226]

  • Field-Weighted Citation Impact Effects of Altmetrics on Field-Weighted Citation Impact: A Case Study of Iranian Researchers’ Osteoporosis Articles (2008-2017) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-50]

H

  • Hamadan Investigating the Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Mental Health of Female Public Libraries Staff [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-29]

  • H-index The Relationship between Citation Indicators and Category of Journals by the Bradford Method , Case Study: Journal of Infertility [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]

  • Humble Leadership Relationship between Humble Leadership and Employee Innovation Behavior in Public Libraries in Hamadan Province: Explaining the Mediating Role of Positive Psychological Capital [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-40]

I

  • Ideational Influence Evaluation of research in the field of distance education using scholarly capital model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 132-152]

  • Impact factor The Relationship between Citation Indicators and Category of Journals by the Bradford Method , Case Study: Journal of Infertility [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]

  • Individual factors The Role of Individual Factors and Leadership Style on Scholarly Communication of Faculty Members: A mixed method study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 182-203]

  • Information needs Identification and Prioritization the Information Needs of Families Who Had Children with Cancer [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 208-226]

  • Information resources An Examination of the Use of Final Research Reports by ARREO Researchers During 2003 – 2013: a Citation Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Information retrieval Evaluation of the performance of web search engines in retrieving the information in the field of information and knowledge based on seven indicators [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 31-48]

  • Information retrieval Correlation Researchers Philosophic mindedness on precision of information retrieval from scientific information databases [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 30-50]

  • Information Science and Knowledge Evaluation of the performance of web search engines in retrieving the information in the field of information and knowledge based on seven indicators [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 31-48]

  • Information technology use Factors influencing acceptance and use of information technologies by users of academic libraries in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad based on UTAUT and TTF models [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 227-247]

  • Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults The impact of color in interior design of library space, the Center for the intellectual development of children and adolescents in Tehran by Suggested pattern [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Interior Architectural Characteristics The Integrated User-centered Design for University Libraries Case Study: Central Libraries of Comprehensive Universities in Tehran and Ahvaz [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-50]

  • Interior design The impact of color in interior design of library space, the Center for the intellectual development of children and adolescents in Tehran by Suggested pattern [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • International scientific collaboration International scientific collaboration of Semnan university [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 62-73]

  • Internet Search Engines Evaluation of the performance of web search engines in retrieving the information in the field of information and knowledge based on seven indicators [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 31-48]

  • Iran Survey of quality of embassies' websites of‌ Iran and drawing Their link network relationship [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-16]

  • Iran Identify the characteristics of existing taxonomies and provide a suitable model for use in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]

  • Iran Comparative Investigation of Acquisitions & Collection-Development Module of Azarsa, Miawa, and Snaa 2.0 Library Softwares in order to provide essential components for medical libraries in the country. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-65]

  • IRANDOC Strategic Planning for Commercialization of Research Findings in Iran: The Case Study of IranDoc [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 11-24]

  • Isfahan Identification and Prioritization the Information Needs of Families Who Had Children with Cancer [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 208-226]

  • Isfahan Identification and analysis of everyday life information seeking behavior and information environment of Armenians in Isfahan city [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 248-260]

  • Islamic Revolution Documentation Center A Review of the Status of Knowledge Management Implementation at the Center for Islamic Revolution Documents Based on the Beckowitz and Williams Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

J

  • Job Satisfaction Investigating the Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Mental Health of Female Public Libraries Staff [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-29]

K

  • Kermanshah The factors related with the trend of librarians of public libraries in Kermanshah province to research [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-72]

  • Keywords: Infertility Journals The Relationship between Citation Indicators and Category of Journals by the Bradford Method , Case Study: Journal of Infertility [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]

  • Knowledge Management A Review of the Status of Knowledge Management Implementation at the Center for Islamic Revolution Documents Based on the Beckowitz and Williams Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

  • Knowledge organization systems Identify the characteristics of existing taxonomies and provide a suitable model for use in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]

  • Knowledge Roadmapping Developing STEP C+ Organizational Knowledge Ontology: Roadmapping Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 116-143]

  • Knowledge sharing Publication rate and activity of Iranian researchers in the field of industrial management in social networks [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 51-61]

L

  • Librarian Iranian national Librarians’ Views on Critical Theories [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Librarians A study on librarian educational needs of Shiraz public libraries, with respect do job requirements [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 17-30]

  • Librarians The factors related with the trend of librarians of public libraries in Kermanshah province to research [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-72]

  • Librarians Investigating academic libraries managers' performance and its effects on librarian burnout [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 66-80]

  • Librarians The Study of Public Librarians' Status in Health Information Literacy in relation to Clients (case study: West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 174-187]

  • Library and Information Science Iranian national Librarians’ Views on Critical Theories [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Library Services The effect of library services and various media on attracting teenagers into the public library (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 116-131]

  • Library Software Comparative Investigation of Acquisitions & Collection-Development Module of Azarsa, Miawa, and Snaa 2.0 Library Softwares in order to provide essential components for medical libraries in the country. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-65]

M

  • Managers & Experts A Review of the Status of Knowledge Management Implementation at the Center for Islamic Revolution Documents Based on the Beckowitz and Williams Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

  • Managers' Performance Investigating academic libraries managers' performance and its effects on librarian burnout [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 66-80]

  • Meaning Pragmatics: Nature, origin and theoretical position, emphasizing on its theoretical and practical relationships with the information science [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

  • Media The effect of library services and various media on attracting teenagers into the public library (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 116-131]

  • Medical Sciences Universities Comparative Investigation of Acquisitions & Collection-Development Module of Azarsa, Miawa, and Snaa 2.0 Library Softwares in order to provide essential components for medical libraries in the country. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-65]

  • Mental Health Investigating the Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Mental Health of Female Public Libraries Staff [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-29]

  • Mixed Methods The Role of Individual Factors and Leadership Style on Scholarly Communication of Faculty Members: A mixed method study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 182-203]

N

  • Need A study on librarian educational needs of Shiraz public libraries, with respect do job requirements [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 17-30]

  • Network Relationship Survey of quality of embassies' websites of‌ Iran and drawing Their link network relationship [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-16]

O

  • Organizational Knowledge Management Developing STEP C+ Organizational Knowledge Ontology: Roadmapping Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 116-143]

  • Organizational Ontology Developing STEP C+ Organizational Knowledge Ontology: Roadmapping Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 116-143]

  • Osteoporosis Effects of Altmetrics on Field-Weighted Citation Impact: A Case Study of Iranian Researchers’ Osteoporosis Articles (2008-2017) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-50]

P

  • Persian Equivalents A Critical Study of Persian Equivalents of Technical Terms and Concepts in Scientometrics [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 144-159]

  • PhD students The role of emotional aspects in the performance of information retrieval from the Web Case Study: Ph.D. Students in Humanities, Basic and Engineering Sciences [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

  • Philosophy of Information Science Place of Knowledge and information Science in the tree of knowledge [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 73-90]

  • Positive Psychological Capital Relationship between Humble Leadership and Employee Innovation Behavior in Public Libraries in Hamadan Province: Explaining the Mediating Role of Positive Psychological Capital [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-40]

  • Pragmatics Pragmatics: Nature, origin and theoretical position, emphasizing on its theoretical and practical relationships with the information science [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020]

  • Precision Correlation Researchers Philosophic mindedness on precision of information retrieval from scientific information databases [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 30-50]

  • Public Libraries Institution of Iran Investigating the social capital of public library organization of Iran, using the social network analysis of the scientific communication of the staff of this organization [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-115]

  • Public Library The effect of library services and various media on attracting teenagers into the public library (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 116-131]

  • Public Library The Study of Public Librarians' Status in Health Information Literacy in relation to Clients (case study: West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 174-187]

  • Public Library Staff Investigating the Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Mental Health of Female Public Libraries Staff [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-29]

R

  • Research The factors related with the trend of librarians of public libraries in Kermanshah province to research [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-72]

  • Research An Examination of the Use of Final Research Reports by ARREO Researchers During 2003 – 2013: a Citation Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Research Evaluation Evaluation of research in the field of distance education using scholarly capital model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 132-152]

  • Research institutes Strategic Planning for Commercialization of Research Findings in Iran: The Case Study of IranDoc [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 11-24]

  • Research reports An Examination of the Use of Final Research Reports by ARREO Researchers During 2003 – 2013: a Citation Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Retrieval performance Evaluation of the performance of web search engines in retrieving the information in the field of information and knowledge based on seven indicators [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 31-48]

S

  • Scholarly capital model Evaluation of research in the field of distance education using scholarly capital model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 132-152]

  • Scholarly Communication The Role of Individual Factors and Leadership Style on Scholarly Communication of Faculty Members: A mixed method study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 182-203]

  • Scientific communication Investigating the social capital of public library organization of Iran, using the social network analysis of the scientific communication of the staff of this organization [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-115]

  • Scientometrics A Critical Study of Persian Equivalents of Technical Terms and Concepts in Scientometrics [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 144-159]

  • Scientometrics Effects of Altmetrics on Field-Weighted Citation Impact: A Case Study of Iranian Researchers’ Osteoporosis Articles (2008-2017) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-50]

  • Semnan University International scientific collaboration of Semnan university [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 62-73]

  • SJR Indicator The Relationship between Citation Indicators and Category of Journals by the Bradford Method , Case Study: Journal of Infertility [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]

  • Social action An Inquiry into sociology of reading [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Social Influence Evaluation of research in the field of distance education using scholarly capital model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 132-152]

  • Social Justice Iranian national Librarians’ Views on Critical Theories [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Social network analysis Investigating the social capital of public library organization of Iran, using the social network analysis of the scientific communication of the staff of this organization [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-115]

  • Social network analysis International scientific collaboration of Semnan university [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 62-73]

  • Social Networks Publication rate and activity of Iranian researchers in the field of industrial management in social networks [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 51-61]

  • Social Networks Effects of Altmetrics on Field-Weighted Citation Impact: A Case Study of Iranian Researchers’ Osteoporosis Articles (2008-2017) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-50]

  • Sociology of reading An Inquiry into sociology of reading [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Software Model Comparative Investigation of Acquisitions & Collection-Development Module of Azarsa, Miawa, and Snaa 2.0 Library Softwares in order to provide essential components for medical libraries in the country. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-65]

  • Strategic Knowledge Management Developing STEP C+ Organizational Knowledge Ontology: Roadmapping Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 116-143]

  • Strategic Planning Strategic Planning for Commercialization of Research Findings in Iran: The Case Study of IranDoc [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 11-24]

  • Strategic Planning Factors influencing acceptance and use of information technologies by users of academic libraries in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad based on UTAUT and TTF models [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 227-247]

  • Students of Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz Understanding the multiple relationships among epistemological beliefs, the need for cognition and information behavior of students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-30]

  • SWOT Strategic Planning for Commercialization of Research Findings in Iran: The Case Study of IranDoc [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 11-24]

T

  • Taxonomy Identify the characteristics of existing taxonomies and provide a suitable model for use in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]

  • Taxonomy building model Identify the characteristics of existing taxonomies and provide a suitable model for use in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]

  • Taxonomy features Identify the characteristics of existing taxonomies and provide a suitable model for use in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]

  • Tehran The impact of color in interior design of library space, the Center for the intellectual development of children and adolescents in Tehran by Suggested pattern [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020]

  • Terminology A Critical Study of Persian Equivalents of Technical Terms and Concepts in Scientometrics [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 144-159]

  • Training Needs Assessment A study on librarian educational needs of Shiraz public libraries, with respect do job requirements [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 17-30]

  • Tree of Science Place of Knowledge and information Science in the tree of knowledge [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 73-90]

U

  • Universities The Role of Individual Factors and Leadership Style on Scholarly Communication of Faculty Members: A mixed method study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 182-203]

  • University libraries The Integrated User-centered Design for University Libraries Case Study: Central Libraries of Comprehensive Universities in Tehran and Ahvaz [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-50]

  • User-centered The Integrated User-centered Design for University Libraries Case Study: Central Libraries of Comprehensive Universities in Tehran and Ahvaz [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-50]

  • User experience (UX) User Experience in Interaction with Digital Libraries (DLs) in Iran: Deficiencies vs Expectations in Relation with Hierarchical Value Map (HVM) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-10]

  • User interface Evaluation Criteria for digital Libraries providers' services to the blind and visually impaired user interface: Librarians Attitude at blind digital libraries in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 160-181]

  • User research User Experience in Interaction with Digital Libraries (DLs) in Iran: Deficiencies vs Expectations in Relation with Hierarchical Value Map (HVM) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-10]

V

  • Venue Influence Evaluation of research in the field of distance education using scholarly capital model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 132-152]

W

  • Web Search Engines Evaluation of the performance of web search engines in retrieving the information in the field of information and knowledge based on seven indicators [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 31-48]

  • Wordformation A Critical Study of Persian Equivalents of Technical Terms and Concepts in Scientometrics [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 144-159]